To Keep Teenagers Alert, Schools Let Them Sleep In

NEWSLANC EDITOR: This is a remarkable article that tells of important research, high school start time changes, and extraordinary political activism by a sophomore in high school. As one who, over the years and four children, has vied on multiple occasions for the record time in driving from Lancaster Township West to McCaskey High School , we especially appreciate the thrust of recent research. Wesuggest the article be read in full.

NEW YORK TIMES: …New evidence suggests that later high school starts have widespread benefits. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, studied eight high schools in three states before and after they moved to later start times in recent years. In results released Wednesday they found that the later a school’s start time, the better off the students were on many measures, including mental health, car crash rates, attendance and, in some schools, grades and standardized test scores.

Researchers have found that during adolescence, as hormones surge and the brain develops, teenagers who regularly sleep eight to nine hours a night learn better and are less likely to be tardy, get in fights or sustain athletic injuries. Sleeping well can also help moderate their tendency toward impulsive or risky decision-making…

During puberty, teenagers have a later release of the “sleep” hormone melatonin, which means they tend not to feel drowsy until around 11 p.m. That inclination can be further delayed by the stimulating blue light from electronic devices, which tricks the brain into sensing wakeful daylight, slowing the release of melatonin and the onset of sleep. The Minnesota study noted that 88 percent of the students kept a cellphone in their bedroom… (more)

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